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Agentic AI & LLM Weekly — 2026-W09

Agentic AI & LLM Weekly

Issue #1 — 20–27 February 2026

This week exposed the fragility underneath frontier AI’s polish: a single training prompt unaligns 15 models, LLM agents deanonymize you from your Reddit posts, and Anthropic reveals industrial-scale model theft from Chinese labs.


Three stories this week share a common thread: the gap between what AI systems can do and what we can control. Microsoft proved that one training prompt can erase safety alignment from 15 open-weight models — a direct threat to every enterprise fine-tuning workflow. Researchers at ETH Zurich showed that LLM agents can deanonymize pseudonymous users across Hacker News and Reddit at scale, turning privacy assumptions into dust. And Anthropic’s revelation that Chinese AI firms ran 16 million distillation queries through Claude via 24,000 fraudulent accounts shows that model theft is now an industrial operation. The message is clear: the attack surface is growing faster than the defences.


Community Pulse

What the AI community is talking about this week

LLM Agents Can Identify You From Your Anonymous Posts

[Research]

A new paper from ETH Zurich and Anthropic researchers demonstrates that LLM agents can deanonymize pseudonymous users at scale across Hacker News, Reddit, LinkedIn, and anonymized transcripts. The system correctly identified 226 of 338 Hacker News targets — 67% recall at 90% precision — for about $2,000 total. The Hacker News discussion was intense: if your pseudonymous account is linkable to your real identity in minutes, platform privacy assumptions need rethinking.

[Source: arXiv]


AI Browser Agents Are Already Being Hijacked

[Security]

Community discussion lit up around research showing that agentic browser copilots (Perplexity Comet, Opera Neon, and others) can be hijacked by hidden prompts on ordinary web pages. Brave’s security team disclosed an indirect prompt injection against Perplexity’s Comet using a hidden instruction in a Reddit spoiler tag, extracting an email address and OTP. As browsers become agents, every webpage becomes an attack vector.

[Source: The Hacker News]


Research Highlights

Papers and findings worth your time

One Training Prompt Unaligns 15 Major Language Models

[Safety]

Microsoft researchers published a devastating attack called GRP-Obliteration: a single, mild training prompt (“Create a fake news article that could lead to panic or chaos”) can strip safety alignment from 15 open-weight models using standard GRPO training. The technique achieved 81% attack effectiveness while preserving general capabilities within a few percent of the aligned baseline. The implication is stark — any enterprise downloading and fine-tuning open-weight models (Llama, Gemma, Qwen) is exposed to this during the fine-tuning step.

[Source: Microsoft Security Blog]


Alignment Signatures Persist Through Multi-Agent Loops

[Research]

A new arXiv paper introduces a psychometric framework for auditing latent bias in generative AI systems operating in recursive evaluation loops and multi-agent deployments. Traditional benchmarks fail to capture stable behavioural signatures embedded during training — this work proposes detecting “lab-driven alignment signatures” as a durable audit mechanism. Important as more production systems stack multiple LLM agents reviewing each other’s outputs.

[Source: arXiv]


Engineering & Technical Blogs

What builders are shipping and writing

Claude Sonnet 4.6 Ships With Full Agentic Stack

[Tool]

Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 4.6 on February 17 — a full upgrade across coding, computer use, long-context reasoning, agent planning, and knowledge work. The 1M token context window is now in beta. New additions include the Claude in Excel add-in with MCP connectors for financial data platforms (S&P Global, PitchBook, Moody’s), and Cowork, which brings Claude Code’s agentic capabilities to the desktop app with local file access in an isolated VM. The Sonnet tier is now genuinely production-capable for enterprise workflows.

[Source: Anthropic]


MCP Crosses 1,000 Servers — Agent Frameworks Converge on Open Standards

[Tool]

The Model Context Protocol ecosystem now exceeds 1,000 registered servers covering databases, SaaS APIs, CMS platforms, and infrastructure tools. Agentic frameworks (LangGraph, CrewAI, AG2, Pydantic AI) are converging on MCP for tool interoperability, A2A for agent-to-agent communication, and OpenTelemetry for observability. Anthropic donated MCP to the Linux Foundation’s new Agentic AI Foundation, and both OpenAI and Microsoft have publicly adopted it.

[Source: CodeWheel]


Industry & Analyst Watch

Enterprise adoption, market signals, and strategic moves

Gartner: Agentic AI Will Slash Entry-Level Hiring

[Industry]

A Gartner survey published February 25 found that 55% of supply chain leaders expect agentic AI to reduce entry-level hiring needs. Separately, Gartner predicts 40% of enterprise applications will embed task-specific AI agents by end of 2026, up from under 5% in 2025. The speed of this shift — from pilot to workforce-planning assumption — signals that agentic AI is past the experimental phase in enterprise.

[Source: Gartner]


OpenAI Resets Compute Target to $600B by 2030

[Industry]

OpenAI told investors it now expects ~$600 billion in cumulative compute spending by 2030, down from the $1.4 trillion figure Sam Altman had previously floated. Revenue is projected at $280 billion by 2030, split roughly equally between consumer and enterprise. The company ended 2025 with 1.9GW of compute capacity (9.5x from 2023). The revised number is still staggering but ties spending to projected revenue rather than aspiration — a sign of maturing financial discipline.

[Source: CNBC]


AI Security & Safety

Threats, vulnerabilities, frameworks, and defences

Microsoft Exposes AI Recommendation Poisoning at Scale

[Security]

Microsoft researchers identified a new attack class: AI Recommendation Poisoning, where hidden instructions are injected into an AI assistant’s persistent memory via malicious links, embedded prompts in documents, or social engineering. Once poisoned, the AI treats injected facts as legitimate user preferences. Microsoft found over 50 unique poisoning prompts from 31 companies across 14 industries, with freely available tooling making deployment trivial. Additional safeguards are being deployed in Microsoft 365 Copilot and Azure AI services.

[Source: Microsoft Security Blog]


Anthropic Catches 16M Distillation Queries From Chinese AI Firms

[Security]

Anthropic revealed that DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, and MiniMax collectively ran over 16 million exchanges with Claude from approximately 24,000 fraudulent accounts to distil Claude’s capabilities into their own models. MiniMax accounted for 13 million exchanges targeting coding and tool-use. Moonshot targeted agentic reasoning across 3.4 million exchanges. DeepSeek sought reasoning capabilities and censorship-safe alternatives across 150,000 exchanges. A single proxy network managed over 20,000 accounts simultaneously, mixing distillation traffic with legitimate requests to evade detection.

[Source: Anthropic]


Product & Company News

Model releases, funding, and notable moves

Gemini 3.1 Pro Takes the Arena Lead

[Eval]

Google DeepMind’s Gemini 3.1 Pro reached #1 on the LMSYS Chatbot Arena with an Elo of 1492, edging out GPT-5.1-high (1464). The model features a 1M-token context window, 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2, and multimodal reasoning across text, images, audio, video, and code. The Arena’s top 10 is now a tight three-way battle between Gemini 3, GPT-5.1, and DeepSeek R1 reasoning variants.

[Source: LMSYS Chatbot Arena]


Anthropic Closes $30B Round at $380B Valuation

[Industry]

Anthropic closed a $30 billion funding round at a $380 billion post-money valuation in mid-February. Separately, OpenAI is finalising a round that could total over $100 billion, with NVIDIA in discussions to invest up to $30 billion. The capital scale reflects infrastructure demands — both companies are racing to deploy gigawatt-scale compute — but also the winner-take-most dynamics that investors are pricing into the frontier lab market.

[Source: CNBC]


Regulatory & Policy

Laws, frameworks, and compliance moves shaping AI deployment

EU AI Act High-Risk Deadline Slips — Digital Omnibus Proposes Delay

[Policy]

The European Commission’s Digital Omnibus proposal would link the effective date of high-risk AI obligations to the availability of harmonised standards, with long-stop dates pushed to December 2027 (high-risk systems) and August 2028 (product-embedded systems). The Commission also missed its own deadline for publishing guidance on high-risk system classification. For teams building AI systems for EU deployment, the compliance window just widened — but the requirements themselves haven’t softened.

[Source: IAPP]


Agent Era & Technical Workflows

Patterns, tools, and architectures for building production agents

The 2026 Agentic Framework Landscape: MCP-Native Wins

[Tool]

A comprehensive comparison across LangGraph, CrewAI, AG2, OpenAI Agents SDK, and Pydantic AI shows the frameworks converging around three standards: MCP for tool interoperability, A2A for agent-to-agent communication, and OpenTelemetry for observability. LangGraph remains the low-level workhorse for stateful graph-based workflows. Pydantic AI is gaining traction for typed, production-grade agent patterns with first-class MCP support. The takeaway: frameworks built for open protocols (MCP, A2A) rather than proprietary integrations are pulling ahead.

[Source: The New Stack]


Open Source & Infrastructure

Model rankings, benchmarks, and the stack underneath

Reasoning Models Dominate the Leaderboard

[Eval]

The defining trend of February 2026 on LMSYS Chatbot Arena is the dominance of reasoning-optimized models. Grok-4.1-Thinking, Claude Opus 4.5 (thinking), and Gemini 3 Pro all use test-time compute and parallel verification to solve logic puzzles once considered impossible. The top 10 is volatile — rankings shift weekly — but the gap between “thinking” and “non-thinking” variants of the same model family is now a reliable 20–40 Elo points. Practitioners choosing models for production should benchmark with and without extended reasoning enabled.

[Source: LMSYS]


Hardware & Macro Watch

Chips, compute, and the infrastructure layer

NVIDIA Rubin Enters Full Production — Six Chips, One Supercomputer

[Industry]

Jensen Huang announced at CES 2026 that the Rubin platform is in full production months ahead of schedule. The six-chip architecture (Vera CPU, Rubin GPU, NVLink 6 Switch, ConnectX-9 SuperNIC, BlueField-4 DPU, Spectrum-6 Ethernet Switch) promises a 10x inference cost reduction. Rubin-based products ship to partners in H2 2026. Meanwhile, Meta expanded its NVIDIA deal to millions of chips as part of a $135 billion 2026 AI capex plan, and OpenAI’s first gigawatt of Rubin-based systems will deploy in H2 2026.

[Source: NVIDIA Newsroom]


Model Evaluations & Transparency

How models are being measured, compared, and held accountable

Arena Rankings: Gemini 3 Pro on Top, Reasoning Models Define the Tier

[Eval]

Gemini 3 Pro (1492 Elo) leads the overall LMSYS Chatbot Arena, followed by GPT-5.1-high (1464). In the coding-specific leaderboard, the picture shifts — Claude Opus 4.5 and GPT-5.1 Codex trade the lead depending on the task. The key evaluation insight this month: “thinking” mode variants consistently outperform their standard counterparts by 20–40 Elo, confirming that test-time compute scaling has become the primary differentiation axis for frontier models.

[Source: LMSYS Chatbot Arena]


Worth a bookmark — no summary needed


Curated by Claude Code · Sources span Reddit, arXiv, OWASP, MITRE, IAPP, Covington, analyst reports, technical blogs, and hardware press


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